Mini-needles 'give painless jabs'
From the article:
- Squeamish patients who cannot stand the sight of needles could be offered pain-free injections, thanks to the work of Cardiff scientists. The new micro-needles are long enough to penetrate the skin but not to reach pain receptors. They were designed to introduce a DNA vaccination directly into skin cells…
The micro-needles, made by the Tyndall National Institute in Ireland, measure up to 300 microns (0.3mm) across, and are barely visible to the naked eye. A tiny plate containing up to 400 needles is used and tests have found them to be completely painless. James Birchall, head of the gene delivery research group, said: "Think of the bed of nails effect - the forces are spread over a wide surface area."

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